Live Cell Integrated Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing Approach to Mimic the Regulation of Angiogenic Switch upon Anti-Cancer Drug Exposure

Engineered conformation-dependent VEGF peptide mimics are effective in inhibiting VEGF signaling pathways.

Angiogenesis, or formation of new blood vessels, is crucial to cancer tumor growth. Tumor growth, progression, and metastasis are critically influenced by the production of the pro-angiogenic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Promising anti-angiogenic drugs are currently available; however, their susceptibilities to drug resistance and long term toxicity are serious impediments to thei...

Investigating the Effects of Some Capping Agents upon Gold Nanocrystals Stability, Size and Surface Plasmon Resonance

'Switch-off' biosensing for chymotrypsin-catalyzed reaction by SPR-SERS spectroscopy.

We describe a novel 'switch-off' biosensing strategy for the detection of chymotrypsin based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. This approach analyzes the fingerprint spectrum of the chymotrypsin-catalyzed substrate. The lowest probed concentration is 0.4 nM for chymotrypsin.

Development of signaling echo method for cell-based quantitative efficacy evaluation of anti-cancer drugs in apoptosis without drug presence using high-precision surface plasmon resonance sensing.

We propose a rapid and label-free quantitative evaluation of anti-cancer drug efficacy in apoptosis using live cancer cells cultured on a sensor chip. The resultant custom-made, high-precision surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor monitors the inner mitochondrial membrane's potential change (DeltaPsi(m)). For trans-membrane anti-cancer drugs to be effective, continuous potential changes arisin...

Galectin-3 acts as an angiogenic switch to induce tumor angiogenesis via Jagged-1/Notch activation

Angiogenesis is a coordinated process tightly regulated by the balance between Delta-like-4 (DLL4) and Jagged-1 (JAG1) in endothelial cells. Here we show that galectin-3 (gal-3), a glycan-binding protein secreted by cancer cells under hypoxic conditions, triggers sprouting angiogenesis, assisted by hypoxic changes in the glycosylation status of endothelial cells that enhance binding to gal-3. G...